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|  | The TCP/IP Guide 9  TCP/IP Application Layer Protocols, Services and Applications (OSI Layers 5, 6 and 7)
 9  TCP/IP Key Applications and Application Protocols
 9  TCP/IP File and Message Transfer Applications and Protocols (FTP, TFTP, Electronic Mail, USENET, HTTP/WWW, Gopher)
 9  TCP/IP Electronic Mail System: Concepts and Protocols (RFC 822, MIME, SMTP, POP3, IMAP)
 9  TCP/IP Electronic Mail Access and Retrieval Protocols and Methods
 9  TCP/IP Post Office Protocol (POP/POP3)
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 POP3 Transaction State: Mail and Information Exchange Process and Commands
 (Page 1 of 2)
 Once the POP3 client has successfully 
authenticated the user who is performing mailbox access, the session 
transitions from the Authorization state to the Transaction 
state. There's no real mystery what this phase of the connection is 
all about: it is where the POP3 client issues the commands that perform 
mailbox access and message retrieval transactions.POP3 Transaction Commands Most of the commands defined in POP3 
are valid only in the Transaction state. Table 257 
lists each of them, in the order in which they appear in RFC 1939. 
 Table 257: POP3 Transaction Commands  
| Command 
Code | Command | Parameters | Description |  
| STAT | Status | None | Requests status information for 
the mailbox. The server will normally respond telling the client the 
number of messages in the mailbox, and the number of bytes of data it 
contains. Optionally, more information may also be returned. |  
| LIST | List 
Messages | Optional 
message number | Lists information 
for the messages in a mailbox; generally this means showing the message 
number and its size. If a message number is given, only that message's 
information is provided; otherwise, the full contents of the mailbox 
are described, one line at a time, with a line containing just a single 
period at the end. |  
| RETR | Retrieve | Message number | Retrieves a particular message 
from the mailbox. The server responds with a standard +OK 
message and then immediately sends the message in RFC 822 format, one 
line at a time. A line with a period by itself is sent after the last 
line. |  
| DELE | Delete | Message 
number | Marks a message 
as deleted. Once deleted, any further attempt to access a message (using 
LIST or RETR for example) results in an error. |  
| NOOP | No Operation | None | Does nothing; the server just 
returns a +OK reply. |  
| RSET | Reset | None | Resets the 
session to the state it was in upon entry to the Transaction 
state. This includes undeleting any messages already marked 
for deletion. |  
| TOP | Retrieve 
Message Top | Message number 
and number of lines | Allows a client to retrieve only 
the beginning of a message. The server returns the headers of the message 
and only the first N lines where N is the number of lines 
specified.
 This command is optional and may not be supported by all servers.
 |  
| UIDL | Unique 
ID Listing | Optional 
message number | If a message 
number was specified, returns a unique identification code for that 
message; otherwise, returns an identification code for each message 
in the mailbox.
 This command is optional and may not be supported by all servers.
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 Version 3.0 - Version Date: September 20, 2005
 
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