Please Whitelist This Site?

I know everyone hates ads. But please understand that I am providing premium content for free that takes hundreds of hours of time to research and write. I don't want to go to a pay-only model like some sites, but when more and more people block ads, I end up working for free. And I have a family to support, just like you. :)

If you like The TCP/IP Guide, please consider the download version. It's priced very economically and you can read all of it in a convenient format without ads.

If you want to use this site for free, I'd be grateful if you could add the site to the whitelist for Adblock. To do so, just open the Adblock menu and select "Disable on tcpipguide.com". Or go to the Tools menu and select "Adblock Plus Preferences...". Then click "Add Filter..." at the bottom, and add this string: "@@||tcpipguide.com^$document". Then just click OK.

Thanks for your understanding!

Sincerely, Charles Kozierok
Author and Publisher, The TCP/IP Guide


NOTE: Using software to mass-download the site degrades the server and is prohibited.
If you want to read The TCP/IP Guide offline, please consider licensing it. Thank you.

The Book is Here... and Now On Sale!

The whole site in one document for easy reference!
The TCP/IP Guide

Custom Search







Table Of Contents  The TCP/IP Guide
 9  TCP/IP Lower-Layer (Interface, Internet and Transport) Protocols (OSI Layers 2, 3 and 4)
      9  TCP/IP Internet Layer (OSI Network Layer) Protocols
           9  TCP/IP Routing Protocols (Gateway Protocols)
                9  TCP/IP Exterior Gateway/Routing Protocols (BGP and EGP)
                     9  TCP/IP Border Gateway Protocol (BGP/BGP-4)
                          9  BGP Detailed Messaging, Operation and Message Formats

Previous Topic/Section
BGP Connectivity Maintenance: Keepalive Messages
Previous Page
Pages in Current Topic/Section
1
2
3
Next Page
TCP/IP Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP)
Next Topic/Section

BGP Error Reporting: Notification Messages
(Page 2 of 3)

BGP Notification Message Format

The format for the BGP Notification messages is detailed in Table 141 and Figure 196.


Table 141: BGP Notification Message Format

Field Name

Size (bytes)

Description

Marker

16

Marker: This large field at the start of each BGP message is used for synchronization and authentication. See the discussion of the BGP general message format for details.

Length

2

Length: The total length of the message in bytes, including the fields of the header. Notification messages are variable in length.

Type

1

Type: BGP message type, value is 3 for Notification messages.

Error Code

1

Error Code: Specifies the general class of the error. Table 142 shows the possible error types with a brief description of each.

Error Subcode

1

Error Subcode: This field provides more specific indication of the cause of the error for three of the Error Code values. The possible values of this field for each Error Code value are shown in Table 143.

Data

Variable

Data: This field contains additional information to help diagnose the error; its meaning is dependent on the type of error specified in the Error Code and Error Subcode fields. In most cases, this field is filled in with whatever bad value caused the error to occur. For example, for “Message Header Error / Bad Message Type”, the value of the bad Type field is placed here.



Figure 196: BGP Notification Message Format

 


Previous Topic/Section
BGP Connectivity Maintenance: Keepalive Messages
Previous Page
Pages in Current Topic/Section
1
2
3
Next Page
TCP/IP Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP)
Next Topic/Section

If you find The TCP/IP Guide useful, please consider making a small Paypal donation to help the site, using one of the buttons below. You can also donate a custom amount using the far right button (not less than $1 please, or PayPal gets most/all of your money!) In lieu of a larger donation, you may wish to consider purchasing a download license of The TCP/IP Guide. Thanks for your support!
Donate $2
Donate $5
Donate $10
Donate $20
Donate $30
Donate: $



Home - Table Of Contents - Contact Us

The TCP/IP Guide (http://www.TCPIPGuide.com)
Version 3.0 - Version Date: September 20, 2005

© Copyright 2001-2005 Charles M. Kozierok. All Rights Reserved.
Not responsible for any loss resulting from the use of this site.